Material Weight Calculator
Calculate the weight of sheet, plate, discs, pipe, and tube from your dimensions, or from standard pipe, conduit, and copper tube sizes.
Calculate material weight from dimensions
Choose the shape of your part. Weight updates as you enter dimensions.
Results
Total weight
19.63 lb
For the entered quantity and dimensions
- Material density
- 0.284 lb/in³
- Total surface area
- 16.06 ft²
- Total volume
- 69.12 in³
Isometric view · not to scale
- L
- 48 in
- W
- 24 in
- t
- 0.06 in
Material densities for sheet, plate, panels, pipe, and tube
Compare the materials we stock, or browse 186 reference densities for metals, plastics, composites, ceramics, rubber, glass, and wood.
| Material | Family | Common names | kg/m³ | lb/in³ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aluminum 5052-H32 | Metal | — | 2,680 | 0.097 |
| Aluminum 6061-T6 | Metal | — | 2,720 | 0.098 |
| Aluminum 7075-T6 | Metal | — | 2,810 | 0.102 |
| Steel 1008 cold-rolled | Metal | — | 7,850 | 0.284 |
| Steel A36 HRPO | Metal | — | 7,861 | 0.284 |
| Galvanized steel G90 | Metal | — | 7,850 | 0.284 |
| Stainless steel 304-2B | Metal | — | 8,030 | 0.290 |
| Stainless steel 316 | Metal | — | 7,990 | 0.289 |
How it works
Weight is cross-section area times length times density. Sheet and plate use the rectangle or disc you enter, and tube is the outside shape minus the hollow. The usual mistake is typing a nominal size, like 2 in pipe or 16 gauge, where the calculator needs the real outside diameter or thickness.
How to use the calculator
- 1Pick the shape: rectangular or round sheet, or rectangular or round tube.
- 2Enter real dimensions. Pipe and conduit sizes are names, not diameters, so load a size preset or look up the outside diameter and wall. For a gauge, use the thickness for that metal from the gauge chart.
- 3Pick the material from the Fabworks list or all materials. Use Custom if your supplier gives a density.
- 4Set the quantity and the units you want the weight in.
Sheet, panel, and tube weight formulas
- Sheet or plate
- weight = length × width × thickness × density
- For a disc, replace length × width with π/4 × diameter².
- Round tube
- weight = π/4 × (OD² − ID²) × length × density
- ID = OD − 2 × wall.
- Rectangular tube section
- area = W × H − (W − 2t) × (H − 2t) − (4 − π) × (R² − r²)
- R is the outside corner radius and r = R − t is the inside radius. The corner term is zero for square corners.
Aluminum sheet
- Inputs
- One 24 × 48 × 0.125 in sheet of 5052-H32 aluminum (2,680 kg/m³).
- Result
- Volume = 144 in³ and weight = 13.94 lb.
24 × 48 × 0.125 = 144 in³. Aluminum 5052-H32 is 0.0968 lb/in³, and 144 × 0.0968 = 13.94 lb.
What to know before using the result
- Why does a supplier quote a different weight?
- Suppliers quote theoretical weight from nominal size, as this does. A delivered plate can run a few percent over or under on thickness, and ASTM A53 pipe can have a wall up to 12.5% under nominal.
- Does rectangular tube weight include corner radii?
- Yes. Enter the outside corner radius. The inside radius is the outside radius minus the wall, so the corners stay a constant wall thickness.
- Can I weigh a part with holes, slots, or bends?
- This page weighs the plain blank or tube. For a cut or bent part, upload its STEP file to the part weight calculator and it subtracts every cutout.
- Can I use it for wood, plastic, or glass?
- Yes. Pick one from All materials, or enter a custom density. The panel weight page starts you there.
Formula
m = A × L × ρ
Area times length gives volume, and volume times density gives weight. For tube, the area is the outside shape minus the hollow.
Engineering references
Assumptions and limits
- Sheet and plate are a flat rectangle or disc of even thickness. Holes and cutouts are not subtracted.
- Rectangular tube has a constant wall: the inside corner radius is the outside radius minus the wall.
- Pipe, conduit, and copper presets use nominal wall. Real pipe can run thinner.
- Fittings, couplings, weld seams, and coatings are not included.
Keep designing
Related calculators
Order Sheet Metal Parts
Upload a 2D DXF or 3D STEP file for an instant laser cutting quote. Quote in seconds, order in minutes, receive parts in days.
or drag and drop
STEP / DXF up to 24MB
Your files are safe, secure, and retain all intellectual rights.