# Fabworks Documentation

> Fabworks manufacturing documentation, resources, FAQs, services, and blog content.

## Documentation Sets

- [Fabworks Full Documentation](https://www.fabworks.com/llms-full.txt): Complete markdown export of Fabworks documentation and knowledge base content.

## Pages

- [Learn About Our Team](https://www.fabworks.com/about): Whether you are building something for your home, just for fun, or a large corporation Fabworks has you covered. We pride ourselves on being the highest value option for on demand laser cutting.
- [Blog](https://www.fabworks.com/blog): Learn tips, tricks, and best practices for fully utilizing our sheet metal manufacturing services.
- [FAQs](https://www.fabworks.com/faq): Here you'll find answers to commonly asked questions about our services, facilities, and policies. If you can't find the information you're looking for, please don't hesitate to contact us directly.
- [Laser Cutting and Sheet Metal Services](https://www.fabworks.com): Upload your STEP file for an instant laser cutting quote using our intuitive online platform. Quote in seconds, order in minutes, receive parts in days.

## Services

- [Laser Cutting](https://www.fabworks.com/services/laser-cutting): Online metal laser cutting services with instant quotes, next-day delivery available on eligible small orders, and no order minimums. Upload a STEP file and get your parts fast.
- [Bending](https://www.fabworks.com/services/bending): Experts in sheet metal bending. Get instant online quotes, next-day delivery available on eligible small orders, and top-quality parts.
- [Tube Laser Cutting](https://www.fabworks.com/services/tube-laser-cutting): Precision tube laser cutting for round, square, and rectangular tube with instant online quoting, fast lead times, and production-ready quality.
- [Countersinking](https://www.fabworks.com/services/countersinking): Experts in sheet metal countersinking. Get instant online quotes, next-day delivery available on eligible small orders, and top-quality parts.
- [Tapping](https://www.fabworks.com/services/tapping): Experts in sheet metal tapping. Get instant online quotes, next-day delivery available on eligible small orders, and top-quality parts.
- [Hardware](https://www.fabworks.com/services/hardware): Experts in sheet metal hardware insertion. Get instant online quotes, next-day delivery available on eligible small orders, and top-quality parts.
- [Powder Coating](https://www.fabworks.com/services/powder-coating): Experts in powder coating. Get instant online quotes, fast delivery options when the selected finish and order size are eligible, and top-quality finishes.

## Resources

- [Overview](https://www.fabworks.com/resources/guidelines/overview): Overview of the capabilities of Fabworks, an online, instant quoting, laser cutting factory.
- [General](https://www.fabworks.com/resources/guidelines/laser-cutting/general): Tolerances, kerf, taper and other guidelines for that are important to know when designing parts for our sheet metal laser cutting service.
- [Sheet](https://www.fabworks.com/resources/guidelines/laser-cutting/sheet): Tolerances, kerf, taper and other guidelines for that are important to know when designing parts for our sheet metal laser cutting service.
- [Tube](https://www.fabworks.com/resources/guidelines/laser-cutting/tube): Tolerances, kerf, taper and other guidelines for that are important to know when designing parts for our tube laser cutting service.
- [Bending](https://www.fabworks.com/resources/guidelines/bending): Details and tolerance guidelines for our sheet metal bending service.
- [Hardware](https://www.fabworks.com/resources/guidelines/hardware): Hardware insertion is the process of installing PEM nuts, studs, standoffs, and other fasteners into sheet metal parts. These components are essential for the assembly of sheet metal parts and are often used to attach other components like PCBs, panels, and other sheet metal parts.
- [Countersinking](https://www.fabworks.com/resources/guidelines/countersinking): Countersinking is a method of creating a conical hole in a sheet metal piece, allowing for the flush attachment of fasteners like screws or bolts.
- [Counterboring](https://www.fabworks.com/resources/guidelines/counterboring): Counterboring creates a flat-bottom recess for socket head cap screws and other machine screw heads.
- [Tapping](https://www.fabworks.com/resources/guidelines/tapping): Tapping is a method of creating internal threads in pre-cut holes of a sheet metal piece, allowing for secure attachment of threaded components like screws or bolts.
- [Powder Coating](https://www.fabworks.com/resources/guidelines/powder-coating): Powder coating guidelines, tolerances, and finishes for our sheet metal powder coating service.
- [Aluminum](https://www.fabworks.com/resources/materials/sheet/aluminum): Aluminum is a lightweight, corrosion-resistant metal with good thermal and electrical conductivity. It is easy to machine, stamp, weld, and form, making it a popular choice for a wide range of applications, from aircraft and automobiles to consumer goods and electronics.
- [Steel](https://www.fabworks.com/resources/materials/sheet/steel): Laser cut steel is a popular choice for a wide range of applications, from construction and automotive to robotics and electronics. Its the most cost effective material we stock. Learn more about steel and what sizes we can cut and form.
- [Stainless Steel](https://www.fabworks.com/resources/materials/sheet/stainless-steel): Stainless steel is a popular choice for a wide range of applications, its food safe, corrosion resistant, and easy to clean. Learn more about stainless steel and what sizes we can cut and form.
- [Aluminum](https://www.fabworks.com/resources/materials/tube/aluminum): Aluminum tubing provides an ideal combination of lightweight strength and corrosion resistance for precision laser cutting applications. Our laser cutting technology delivers clean, burr-free edges with minimal heat-affected zones, making it perfect for creating complex tube designs with exceptional dimensional accuracy and superior surface finish.
- [Steel](https://www.fabworks.com/resources/materials/tube/steel): Steel tubing delivers exceptional strength and durability for precision laser cutting applications. Our advanced laser technology produces clean, precise cuts with minimal heat distortion, allowing for complex designs with tight tolerances and superior edge quality for both round and rectangular steel tubing.
- [Terms of Service](https://www.fabworks.com/resources/general/termsofservice): Our terms of service outlines the rules and regulations for the use of Fabworks, Inc.'s Website
- [SMS Opt-In Instructions](https://www.fabworks.com/resources/general/smsoptin): How customers, applicants, vendors, partners, and team members can consent to receive text messages from Fabworks.
- [Internal SMS Opt-In Proof](https://www.fabworks.com/resources/general/smsoptin/internal): Internal Fabworks SMS opt-in proof for messaging compliance review.
- [Shipping](https://www.fabworks.com/resources/general/shipping): Shipping information for our online sheet metal laser cutting service.
- [Payment Terms](https://www.fabworks.com/resources/general/paymentterms): Payment terms for our online sheet metal laser cutting service.
- [Privacy Policy](https://www.fabworks.com/resources/general/privacypolicy): This Privacy Policy describes how your personal information is collected, used, and shared when you visit or make a purchase from www.fabworks.com (the “Site”).
- [Refund Policy](https://www.fabworks.com/resources/general/refundpolicy): We work hard to deliver the highest quality parts possible, but we know that sometimes things don't go as planned. Here's how we make it right.
- [Sponsorship Info](https://www.fabworks.com/resources/partnerships/sponsorshipinfo): Welcome to the Fabworks Sponsorship, an exciting opportunity designed to support teams in the FIRST Robotics Competition, FIRST Tech Challenge, BattleBots, Formula SAE, and more!
- [Sponsorship Terms](https://www.fabworks.com/resources/partnerships/sponsorshipterms): Terms and conditions for the Fabworks Sponsorship.
- [Affiliate Info](https://www.fabworks.com/resources/partnerships/affiliateinfo): Welcome to the Fabworks Affiliate Program, an exciting opportunity for content creators and influencers in the YouTube and social media space.
- [Affiliate Terms](https://www.fabworks.com/resources/partnerships/affiliateterms): Terms and conditions for the Fabworks Affiliate Program.

## Blog

- [The Benefits of Countersinking in Metal Fabrication](https://www.fabworks.com/blog/benefits-of-countersinking): How does countersinking transform metal fabrication? This technique enhances aesthetics, durability, and safety, ensuring flush fastener surfaces in diverse applications like electronics and furniture.
- [How to Pick the Best Material for your Laser Cut Project](https://www.fabworks.com/blog/best-metals-for-laser-cutting): Learn about the strengths, weaknesses, and ideal applications of stainless steel, aluminum, mild steel, copper, and brass.
- [Enhance your parts using Captive Nuts!](https://www.fabworks.com/blog/captive-nut-guide): Master the art of assembling laser-cut sheet metal parts with captive nuts - a cost-effective, tool-free method ideal for hobbyists and prototypers.
- [Essential Checks Before Ordering Sheet Metal Parts](https://www.fabworks.com/blog/checks-before-ordering): Optimize sheet metal designs with our pre-order checklist. Catch common errors and ensure manufacturability before submitting to Fabworks' laser cutting service.
- [Mild Steel vs Stainless Steel](https://www.fabworks.com/blog/comparing-mild-stainless): Explore the key differences between yield strength and tensile strength with our concise guide.
- [Comprehensive Guide to Stainless Steel](https://www.fabworks.com/blog/comprehensive-guide-to-stainless-steel): Stainless steel is a versatile and widely used alloy known for its corrosion resistance and durability.
- [Guide to Designing Parts for Tapping](https://www.fabworks.com/blog/designing-for-tapping): Mastering tapping in sheet metal design can significantly enhance mechanical integrity and durability. Learn the essentials for creating precise, reliable connections and ensure your projects succeed.
- [Using Fabworks for FIRST Robotics (FRC/FTC)](https://www.fabworks.com/blog/fabworks-for-first): How FIRST teams can leverage on-demand laser cutting and bending to build faster, lighter, and more reliable robots—without slowing down shop time.
- [Fabworks Order Guide](https://www.fabworks.com/blog/fabworks-order-guide): Everything you need to know to place a fabworks order!
- [How to attach Sheet Metal parts together.](https://www.fabworks.com/blog/fastening-guide): Discover the best sheet metal joining methods for your project.
- [The Ultimate Guide to Online Laser Cutting Services](https://www.fabworks.com/blog/guide-to-online-laser-cutting-services): Unlock the potential of laser cutting for your next project with tips on design, cutting, and bending techniques. Discover how to achieve precision and efficiency in your creations.
- [Hand Bending Guide](https://www.fabworks.com/blog/hand-bending-guide): Master hand bending sheet metal parts with our concise guide. Learn essential design tools and techniques for crafting custom bent sheet metal components without machinery.
- [How to Design With PEM Hardware](https://www.fabworks.com/blog/how-to-design-with-pem-hardware): This is a short guide on the basics of designing with PEM hardware.
- [How to Export a STEP in Fusion 360](https://www.fabworks.com/blog/how-to-export-a-step-in-fusion-360): This is a quick guide on how to export a STEP file in Fusion 360 for laser cutting.
- [How to Export a STEP in Onshape](https://www.fabworks.com/blog/how-to-export-a-step-in-onshape): This is a quick guide on how to export a STEP file in Onshape for laser cutting.
- [How to make a part from a picture](https://www.fabworks.com/blog/how-to-part-from-picture): Learn how to convert from an image to a part.
- [Joining Techniques for Laser Cut Parts](https://www.fabworks.com/blog/joining-techniques): Explore essential sheet metal joining techniques, from welding to adhesive bonding, to create durable and efficient parts for any project.
- [Laser Cutting Kerf Explained](https://www.fabworks.com/blog/laser-cutting-kerf-explained): Find out what the term kerf width refers to in laser cutting and how it affects manufacturing and design processes.
- [Is Laser Cutting Cheaper Than CNC Machining?](https://www.fabworks.com/blog/laser-cutting-vs-cnc-machining-cost): A practical cost comparison between laser cutting and CNC machining to help you pick the right manufacturing method without blowing your budget.
- [Is Laser Cutting Cheaper Than Waterjet?](https://www.fabworks.com/blog/laser-cutting-vs-waterjet-cost): A practical cost comparison between laser cutting and waterjet cutting to help you pick the right process without overspending.
- [Using Fabworks for Next Day Laser Cutting](https://www.fabworks.com/blog/next-day-laser-cutting): Accelerate prototyping with Fabworks' next day laser cutting. Learn how to speed up turnaround times and optimize your rapid product development process.
- [Optimizing the cost of Laser Cut Parts](https://www.fabworks.com/blog/optimizing-for-cost): Learn essential strategies for optimizing manufacturing parts to reduce costs.
- [Powder Coating Guide](https://www.fabworks.com/blog/powder-coating-guide): Short guide on powder coating.
- [How to Prevent Rust on Laser Cut Parts](https://www.fabworks.com/blog/preventing-rust): Discover effective strategies to prevent rust on laser cut metal parts, from material selection and protective coatings to design tips and post-production care.
- [Everything to Consider when Designing Sheet Metal Parts](https://www.fabworks.com/blog/sheet-metal-design-guide): Learn essential techniques, tips, and best practices of bent sheet metal design.
- [Steel vs Aluminum](https://www.fabworks.com/blog/steel-vs-alu): A quick comparison of steel and aluminum.
- [Summer 2024 Updates](https://www.fabworks.com/blog/summer-2024-updates): See what's new on the platform this summer.
- [Tapping vs PEM](https://www.fabworks.com/blog/tapping-vs-pem): Discover the key differences between tapping and PEM hardware for your projects.
- [Laser Cut Text Signs: A Beginner's Guide](https://www.fabworks.com/blog/text-to-part): Create custom laser cut text signs with this easy guide. Learn to design, model, and produce personalized signs using free software and professional laser cutting services.
- [Tube Lasers Explained](https://www.fabworks.com/blog/tube-laser-cutting): A brief overview of tube laser technology.
- [What is K-Factor?](https://www.fabworks.com/blog/what-is-k-factor): Demystify K-factor in sheet metal bending. Learn its importance and how Fabworks ensures precise bends without complex calculations.
- [Sheet Metal Gauge Chart](https://www.fabworks.com/blog/what-is-sheet-metal-gauge): Convert sheet metal gauge to thickness in inches and millimeters for steel, aluminum, and stainless steel. Includes common gauges, stocked Fabworks thicknesses, and design guidance.
- [What is the Distortion Zone?](https://www.fabworks.com/blog/what-is-the-distortion-zone): Learn about the sheet metal bending distortion zone, how to account for it, and how to manipulate it.
- [Understanding Yield Strength vs Tensile Strength](https://www.fabworks.com/blog/yield-vs-tensile-strength): Explore the key differences between yield strength and tensile strength with our concise guide.

## Faq

- [How do you ensure the quality of the bent parts?](https://www.fabworks.com/faq/bend-qc): Quality is paramount at Fabworks. Each bent part undergoes a rigorous inspection process to ensure it meets our high standards. We use advanced measurement tools to check for accuracy in angles and dimensions, ensuring every part aligns with your STEP file.
- [What bend radius is used for sheet metal parts?](https://www.fabworks.com/faq/bend-radius): We use a standard 1mm (0.039in) bend radius on parts under 0.16" thick and 4mm (0.15") for parts 0.16" and thicker. To ensure perfect parity between your model and the final part, we recommend using the proper bend radius for your material thickness.
- [What is the tolerance of sheet metal bends?](https://www.fabworks.com/faq/bend-tolerance): Most bends will be made to a angle tolerance of +/- 1 deg and a length tolerance of +/-.015 inches. Large bends over 24 inches can cause some warping to the part. Compound bends will have a larger tolerance of +/- .020 inches.
- [Is there a limit to thickness of sheet metal you can bend?](https://www.fabworks.com/faq/bending-thickness): Our bending capabilities cover a range of sheet metal thicknesses. Generally, we can bend metal sheets up to a certain thickness, which varies depending on the material type. For specific thickness limits, please refer to our bending resources or contact our team for guidance.
- [Will my laser cut cut parts come with burrs or tabs?](https://www.fabworks.com/faq/burrs-tabs): All of our parts come with deburring and tab removal included. We use a combination of machines and hand tools to remove burrs and tabs from your parts. You can opt out of deburring for faster lead times if you choose. Our team is dedicated to shipping you the highest quality parts possible.
- [What is the standard lead-time for the Countersinking Service?](https://www.fabworks.com/faq/countersink-leadtimes): Parts with countersinks typically have 1 extra day added to the lead time. They shipping date provided during checkout is accurate and includes all extra services.
- [Are there limitations on the material thickness for countersinking?](https://www.fabworks.com/faq/countersink-thickness): We can perform countersinking on most thicknesses of metals. However, the material's properties may influence the final outcome, and we advise consulting with us for the best approach for your specific material.
- [What types of countersinks can you provide?](https://www.fabworks.com/faq/countersink-types): We offer a range of countersinking options, including different angles and diameters, to suit various hardware and design requirements. Check out our resources for more information.
- [What design files do I need for Laser Cutting?](https://www.fabworks.com/faq/cut-files): To get an instant quote for your parts you need to export your file as a STEP. If you have issues exporting your files you can send us a message with any native file format (.step, .sldprt, .iges, etc) and we will help you repair and convert them.
- [What is the tolerance of laser cut parts?](https://www.fabworks.com/faq/cut-tolerance): Laser cut parts typically have tolerances ranging from +/- 0.002 inches to +/- 0.005 inches, with tighter tolerances for smaller features and slightly wider tolerances for larger parts due to heat distortion during the cutting process.
- [Do you offer deburring?](https://www.fabworks.com/faq/deburring): Absolutely! At Fabworks, we provide deburring and finishing services at no additional cost to our customers. This process is an integral part of our commitment to delivering high-quality, precision-cut parts.
- [Will my bent sheet metal parts show die marks?](https://www.fabworks.com/faq/die-marks): Sheet metal parts bent by Fabworks will show small die marks, which are normal and don't affect functionality, but powder coating can be used to conceal them if needed.
- [What is the edge quality like on laser cut parts?](https://www.fabworks.com/faq/edge-quality): Thinner parts (less than .125 inches) will have a very smooth and consistent edge quality. Thicker parts will have a slightly rougher edge quality due to the increased power required to laser cut the materials. The edge quality of laser cut parts is often better than parts cut with a plasma cutter or waterjet.
- [What is the standard lead-time for the Hardware Service?](https://www.fabworks.com/faq/hardware-leadtimes): Parts with hardware typically have 1 extra day added to the lead time. They shipping date provided during checkout is accurate and includes all extra services.
- [Do you ship outside the US?](https://www.fabworks.com/faq/international-shipping): At this time we only ship the US and Canada. We are happy to ship your parts to a freight forwarder within the US.
- [What is your material thickness tolerance](https://www.fabworks.com/faq/material-tolerance): You can check out our material tolerances on our resources page. Each alloy has different thickness tolerances, make sure to research your desired material.
- [What is the max cuttable size for laser cutting?](https://www.fabworks.com/faq/max-size): We can cut sheets as big as 60" x 120" on our laser cutter. However the standard sheet size we stock is 48" x 120". If you need a part large than fits our standard sheet please reach out to our support team.
- [Can PEM hardware be used on all types of metal?](https://www.fabworks.com/faq/pem-hardware): PEM hardware is versatile and can be used on most types of metal, including aluminum, stainless steel, and carbon steel. Our configurator ensures your parts are compatible with the right PEM hardware.
- [Is there a minimum order size for projects involving PEM hardware insertion?](https://www.fabworks.com/faq/pem-minimum-order): No, there is no minimum order size. We accommodate projects of all scales, from single prototypes to large production runs, with the same level of precision and quality.
- [What types of PEM hardware can you insert into sheet metal?](https://www.fabworks.com/faq/pem-types): Our current offerings include a wide range of PEM hardware. Check out our resources page for more information about the specific hardware we stock
- [What is the range of bend angles you can provide?](https://www.fabworks.com/faq/possible-bends): We can provide bend angles from 0 to 135 degrees, anything sharper than this is not possible.
- [How durable is the powder coating finish?](https://www.fabworks.com/faq/powder-durability): Our powder coating provides a highly durable finish that is resistant to chipping, scratching, and corrosion, ensuring longevity and maintaining appearance over time.
- [What is the standard lead-time for the Powder Coating Service](https://www.fabworks.com/faq/powder-leadtimes): Parts with powder coating typically have 5-7 extra days added to the lead time. They shipping date provided during checkout is accurate and includes all extra services.
- [Can powder coating be applied to all types of metal?](https://www.fabworks.com/faq/powder-materials): Yes, all of the metals we currently offer are compatible with our Poweder Coating Service.
- [What is the standard lead-time for laser cut parts?](https://www.fabworks.com/faq/standard-lead-time): Our sheet metal bending service typically adds 1 business day to the total of your project lead time. Adding additional services to your parts such as powder coating, or hole operations will increase your lead time further.
- [What is the standard lead-time for bent laser cut parts?](https://www.fabworks.com/faq/standard-lead-time-bending): Typically, our sheet metal bending service adds 1 business day to the total project lead time for laser cut parts. The actual lead time can vary depending on the complexity of your parts, the quantity ordered, and our current production volume.
- [What is the standard lead-time for the Tapping Service?](https://www.fabworks.com/faq/tapping-leadtimes): Parts with taps typically have 1 extra day added to the lead time. They shipping date provided during checkout is accurate and includes all extra services.
- [Can tapping be done on different metal types and thicknesses?](https://www.fabworks.com/faq/tapping-materials): Yes, we are equipped to tap a variety of metal types and thicknesses. Our configurator ensures compatibility giving you the best tapping approach for your specific material and project.
- [How do you ensure the quality of the tapped threads?](https://www.fabworks.com/faq/tapping-quality): Our tapping process uses precision equipment and experienced technicians to ensure that each thread is accurately formed, providing optimal fit and strength.
- [My part is not what I expected, what do I do?](https://www.fabworks.com/faq/unexpected): Our top priority is your satisfaction, which is why we provide a 100% guarantee for either a full refund or replacement of your parts. In some cases, we may request photographs of your component or a brief explanation of the aspects you were not satisfied with, so we can identify the issue and prevent it from happening in the future.